How we report numbers. Every figure in this section is a snapshot checked at publish time through market-data sources, and each briefing prints the time the figures were checked. These are not live prices — markets move constantly. Each move is paired with the conflict news reported as driving it, attributed to the outlet that reported it rather than asserted as our own analysis.

Not financial advice. Market figures here are for informational context only. Nothing in this section is a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security or commodity, and nothing here predicts future prices.